Sunday, January 8, 2017

Make Your Own

The main reason to Make Your Own is that you will know what you are eating. If you can't pronounce it, you probably don't want to ingest it. These are just a few ideas of things we routinely buy in disposable containers that we can make at home easily.
 
White Sauce or Bechamel

A white sauce is a simple thing to make, but after decades of recipes which read, “Use a can of mushroom soup,” or “Use a jar of Alfredo sauce,” this may have become a lost art. But look how simple it is to make a quality white sauce!

The great thing about making your own is that you can decide what goes into it and you can alter the flavors to suit your particular dish.

½ cup butter
4 tablespoons flour*
2 cups milk**
Seasonings

1. Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour as soon as it is melted. Stir continuously and bring the butter flour mix to a boil. Add the milk and continue to stir and cook until it gets to the thickness you need.

2. For the standard white sauce, salt, pepper and a spoonful of vegetable or chicken bouillon powder will give it a good flavor. You can also add any herbs or spices that fit with your use for the sauce. A few good ones are: parsley, basil, caraway powder, curry powder, thyme, and coriander.

3. To make a cheese sauce, add grated Parmesan and/or Romano cheese.

4. If you want a garlic flavored sauce, add a couple of cloves of mashed, roasted garlic.

*You can use nearly any kind of alternate flour if you don’t want the wheat flour. A tiny bit of cornstarch mixed with water, chick pea flour, or rice flour will work as thickening agents.

**Almond milk, coconut milk or any combination of the two will work as well.
In addition to milk, you can use chicken stock or broth and white wine in your sauce.  The combination of stock, milk and wine will change the flavor. Go ahead and experiment. The total volume of liquid should be around two cups, but white sauce is virtually foolproof and it's hard to go wrong. Once you know the basic formula, you can have some fun. Heat some oil and flour until bubbly; add some liquid and flavoring, and stir. Simple!

White sauce has only a few ingredients and is easy to make. Now, go look on the label of the mushroom soup!




Beer  Sauce!


I make nearly all of my own sauces. The ingredient list on a can or a jar puts me off buying them. Last week, I wanted to make a chicken and vegetable lasagna. I had everything I needed, but when I got to the white sauce, I realized that I didn't have any broth or white wine or milk of any kind. Hmm.
So I grabbed a can of beer. It's not white wine, but I was willing to give it a whirl. I spiced it just the way I would have if I had used broth or white wine, and it turned out great. Scroll up for basic white sauce directions. Just thought you'd like to know!

 
Curry Powder

There are no shortage of curry blend recipes on the Internet, but many of us are still tempted to purchase the tiny container in the grocery store labeled, "Curry Powder." This is an unnecessary expense and an inferior way to get the curry you want. The most common ingredients in curry are turmeric, cumin, fennel, ginger, coriander and chili powder. If you cook very much, you will most likely have these spices on hand and may as well make your own curry. If you are a fan of ginger, you can go heavy on the ginger; likewise with any of the other ingredients.

Supermarkets are a poor place to buy spices. The little containers are kind of cute and handy, but international markets are much better places to get spices. They often come in cellophane packets, but you will want to store them in a reusable glass container when you get them home. The price difference is astounding.


Salad Dressing

Salad dressing is one of those things that we buy in the supermarket almost without thinking for years and years. Once you realize how simple it is to create a tasty, high quality dressing in just five minutes, you will not want to keep on purchasing plastic bottles of dressing made with cheap, industrial oils. When you make your own, you will use olive oil or avocado oil or other high quality, cold pressed oils. 

The basic recipe for salad dressing is: 3 parts olive oil, 1 part vinegar, 1 part mustard. 
Blend this with an immersion blender for 1 minute and you have a fantastic dressing.
Variations on this basic recipe are endless and depend on what you have in your pantry or refrigerator. Other common ingredients are:  honey, a spoonful of jam or jelly, yogurt, herbs such as basil, dill or parsley, tahini, and citrus juice. You can feel free to experiment with salad dressing, because if it goes awry, just add some more olive oil and dilute your misstep!


Barbecue Sauce
 I do not care for the chemical taste of commercial barbecue sauce, so I prefer to make my own. I have a formula for barbecue sauce, but experimentation is the satisfying part of making your own. Ninety percent of the recipe should depend upon whatever is in your refrigerator, pantry or freezer.

The ingredients for a delicious barbecue sauce are not all that specific. The recipe can work with a wide range of ingredients.  You will need - 

1. Some fruitiness: Tomato paste, apricot, peach or mango sauce or any combination of these
2. Some spiciness: Chili powder, curry powder, pepper flakes, sautéed chilies, hot mustard
3. Some smokiness: Any salt or spice mix that has smoke flavoring. These can get overpowering very quickly, so this is one ingredient to add carefully. There is a commercial preparation called Liquid Smoke. It works well, but be careful not to overdo it. Think drops rather than spoonfuls.
4. Some sweetness: Brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, or whatever you have on hand
5. Some umami: Roasted garlic, sautéed onions or fennel or shallots or leeks, anchovy paste or fish sauce

You can also use wine, Worcestershire sauce, olive oil, salt, and butter in your sauce. 

Specific ingredients are not as important as the combination of these five flavor categories. Based on these categories, you can use whatever you have in your kitchen to create a fabulous sauce for your barbecued ribs (or chicken, steak, or fish). 

Once you make your own sauce, you will realize that it is truly easy to do and tastes much better than the commercial kind.

Broth
Not only is broth a pretty expensive item to purchase, but it is probably not the quality product that you can get by making your own. Whenever you cook a good quality meat, i.e. organic chicken, grass fed beef roast, local, pasture raised meat of any kind, save those bones! 

Put bones, scraps, and scraping from the roasting, braising or frying pan into a large soup kettle, add 3 plus quarts of water and simmer on low for as many hours as you can. Add spices, herbs, vegetable scraps, salt and pepper. When the bones are cooked clean, pour the broth through a metal sieve. Transfer the clear broth to a container that can go into the freezer if you are not going to use it right away. Use the broth to make soup, to cook legumes or to make risotto. Homemade broth adds tremendous flavor to whatever you are cooking and it also a far superior product to the factory produced, supermarket kind.

Syrup
If you eat pancakes, waffles, crepes, or French toast, you will want a flavorful syrup. Maple syrup is a great option, but fruit syrups are also good to have with your top of the line breakfasts. You can use canned, fresh, or frozen fruit to make a delicious fruit syrup. Peel and core the fruit you are going to use and puree it in a blender. Pour the puree into a saucepan and cook until it reduces to a thick sauce. You can add sugar, honey, cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, mace, vanilla, almond extract or whatever seems like it would enhance the flavor. Allow enough time to cool the syrup slightly before serving. It will have a better consistency if it isn't boiling hot when served. A fruit syrup will last a week or two in the refrigerator. 

You can also cook the fruit first along with sweetener and spices, let it cool a little, and then puree it. You may want to return it to the saucepan after the puree for a few minutes to get a more syrupy texture.



 
Almond or Oat Flour
A coffee grinder is a great friend  for creating flour from ingredients other than wheat.If you have almonds - whole or slivered - you can grind them to make almond flour. Old fashioned oats can be ground to make an oat flour. Whole flax seeds are also easily ground. The whole seeds store a little better than ground flax, so it is better to buy them whole and grind them as you need them. 

Spice Blends 

The spice blend with which we are most familiar is curry powder. Although there is an actual curry plant, most curry powders are made with a blend of turmeric, ginger, cumin, fennel, chili powder and coriander. There are a few other commonly used spices used in curry, as well. 
You can also make a Chili Powder blend for adding spice to dishes that you want to brighten up just a bit. Adding straight chili powder can take the dish from bland to fiery hot, and that might be too much for some diners to handle. Combining chili powder with a little salt, some onion powder, a bit of cumin and maybe coriander or caraway powder will give you a blend that is textured and just spicy enough. As with the curry powder, you can switch these ingredients up a bit with no down side.
Sage Blend or Poultry Seasoning 
We usually buy this already mixed in a little can, but it's more fun to experiment with your own spices and herbs. If you grow your own herbs, dry them on a baking sheet in a 200 degree oven until they are crackly. pick out the stems, and crush them with your hands. A combination of sage, rosemary, chives and thyme and oregano with a small amount of mint will give you an all purpose blend that you can use for much more than poultry. Sausage, lamb, pork roast, beef chuck roast, and roasted chicken can be liberally sprinkled and rubbed with this blend. It's also a great addition to meatloaf.



Wednesday, January 4, 2017

Braised Lamb Shoulder

 Here are two recipes for slow cooked lamb. It is surprisingly delicious with a taste similar to the much more costly leg of lamb. These instructions are for oven braising, but you could use a slow cooker (crock pot). The slow cooker might take a little bit longer than the oven to get the same results.


Lamb in Wine Sauce

2 pound lamb shoulder (If you are feeding more than 4 people, you will need two of these.)
Olive oil
Onion
Mushrooms
Fish sauce (or anchovy paste)
Red wine
Orange juice
Curry powder
Ground Rosemary
Salt
Pepper


1. Drizzle a little olive oil over the lamb shoulder sprinkle generously with salt and pepper and a light dusting of curry powder. Cover with diced onion, pour about a half inch of water in the bottom of the pan, and bake in a 320 oven for 4 or 5 hours.

2. Chop 10 - 12 mushrooms into small pieces. Dice one medium sized onion.

3. Saute the onions and mushrooms in a bit of olive oil, and add 1/2 cup of freshly squeezed orange juice and 3/4 cup red wine. Add a teaspoon of fish sauce and a half teaspoon of ground Rosemary to this mixture and simmer slowly for a few minutes.

4. At hour 3, pour the wine sauce over the lamb shoulder and cook until the meat is falling off the bone and is very tender.

 Serve with rice, lentils, and acorn squash for a hearty winter meal.



Lamb with Rosemary and Garlic

2 pound lamb shoulder (If you are feeding more than 4 people, you will need two of these.)
Olive oil
Garlic - regular or elephant
Fresh Rosemary
Curry powder
Salt
Pepper

Sides: red or white potatoes, small onions, carrots




1. Drizzle a little olive oil over the lamb shoulder and sprinkle generously with salt and pepper and a light dusting of curry powder. Pour about a half inch of water in the bottom of the pan and bake in a 320 oven for 4 or 5 hours.

2. Dice one or two cloves of elephant garlic or 5 or 6 regular garlic cloves.

3. At hour three, baste the shoulder, and then cover with diced garlic and fresh Rosemary.

4.At hour 3.5, lay small unpeeled red or white potatoes, chunks of carrot, and 6 or 7 small onions around the roast. Salt and pepper the vegetables. These will take a little over an hour to cook at the low temperature.

Serve on your best platter, with Pinot Noir and candlelight, just for fun!

Rosemary is a hearty plant that can be grown indoors or outdoors. It requires little care and will be there for you when you want to add some to a soup, bread or meat dish. It is the secret to great tasting lamb dishes.

 Save your shoulder bones and scraps to make a delicious bone broth. Throw the scraps into a pot of water with a little salt, some more Rosemary and a bit of tamarind. Simmer on low for several hours. Strain the broth through a metal sieve and use the clear broth for lentil soup or lamb stew if you have enough meat left over.

Marry the one who gives you the same feeling you get when you see your food coming at a restaurant.
(Lynn Rossetto Kasper attributed this to Anonymous, and I would never argue with her.)





Tuesday, January 3, 2017

Cauliflower Potato Soup

1 head of Cauliflower
4 medium sized potatoes
1 medium onion
1 red bell pepper
10 – 12 mushrooms
1 head broccoli
Salt
Pepper
Anchovy paste
Soy sauce or tamari
2 cups broth – chicken or vegetable
2 cups milk – Nut or dairy
Dill
Parsley
Curry powder

1. Cut 1 cauliflower and 6 medium peeled potatoes into large chunks - approximately 2 x 3 inches
2. Dice one medium onion.
3. Roast the onion, cauliflower and potatoes in a glass pan with salt and pepper and a generous drizzling of olive oil at 375 for about an hour. Cover the dish with foil for the first half hour, then remove.
4. Chop the red pepper, broccoli and mushrooms into small bits and sauté in olive oil. We eat with our eyes first and the tiny color morsels will jazz up this cream colored soup. Set these aside until the soup is pureed.



5. When the potatoes, cauliflower and onion are cooked thoroughly, transfer them to a soup kettle and add 1 ½ cups of milk and 1 ½ cups of chicken or vegetable broth. Coconut, almond, cashew or dairy milk will all work equally well.
6. Puree the roasted vegetables, a teaspoon of anchovy paste, milk and broth with an immersion blender.
7. Add more broth if the soup is too thick.
8. Spice with dill, parsley, curry powder, salt and a tablespoon of soy sauce or tamari.
9. When you have the consistency and flavor you like, add the red pepper/mushroom/broccoli mix.


 “Once you’ve roasted cauliflower in the oven, you can never go back.” Nigella Lawson


Wednesday, December 14, 2016

A Happy Holiday Liqueur

Whatever you are doing in the way of holiday preparation, it is more fun if you pour a little of this in your coffee!

You will need:
1/3 cup instant coffee granules
1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
1 cup water
1 cup sugar
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon

1 cup vodka
2 teaspoons vanilla


Mix the first 5 ingredients in a saucepan and simmer just long enough to dissolve the sugar and make a smooth syrup.

Remove from heat and add the vodka and the vanilla. Stir and then use a funnel to pour the elixer into a pretty decanter.

If you like your coffee liqueur and your chocolate liqueur separate, you can very obviously make two different liqueurs by using only one of those ingredients in each recipe. Either way, a little of this flavoring in your coffee will cheer you up during those dark December days.


Tuesday, November 15, 2016

Spicy Party Snack




Roasted Chickpeas or Garbanzo Beans are a great alternative party snack. They are fairly inexpensive to make and quite a bit more nutritious than many snack foods.

Drain the liquid from a can of beans, heat some coconut oil on a baking sheet, and pour the drained beans onto the sheet. Sprinkle with spices, stir just a bit, and bake at 350 for 30 - 40 minutes. Beans should have a crisp coating. If they are not quite crisp, give them a few more minutes. Once they are cooled, you can store them in an airtight container. They are better fresh, though.

They will crisp a little faster if they are not crowded, so it is best to use only one can per one regular size baking sheet. 

Suggested spices:

Salt
Ginger
Turmeric
Cumin
Powdered mustard
Dill weed
Chili powder


Breakthroughs happen when what is suddenly possible meets with what is desperately necessary.
Thomas Friedman






Persimmon Salsa!

Whether you have a persimmon tree or friends with persimmon trees, this is the time of year when they seem to be everywhere. Persimmons recipes are quite commonly breads and pastry items because persimmons have a a sweet jam-like quality. We like salsa at our house and fruit mixes with hot chilies to create a flavor extravaganza. (Mango and pineapple salsas are also on this blog). So the persimmons (I used five) went into the salsa, along with:

Roasted garlic - 3 cloves
Cumin - rounded teaspoon
Salt - rounded teaspoon
Lime juice - one large lime
Crushed tomatoes - 2 1/2 cups
Red pepper flakes - rounded tablespoon
Chili powder - rounded teaspoon
Chipotle chili powder - level teaspoon
Ground coriander - level reaspoon, or cilantro leaves - rounded tablespoon

Persimmons need to be peeled and be sure not to get any seeds into the sauce.
 
Put the tomatoes, persimmon pulp, lime juice and garlic into a blender to make a sauce with an even texture.

Pour the sauce into a glass bowl and add spices to bring it to the level of heat that you like. None of the

The longer the salsa sits, the more heat it will absorb from the chili pepper flakes and powders, so you might want to wait for a while before adding more of those things unless you will not be bothered by a spicy salsa.


 To roast garlic, chop the tops from a few heads, drizzle with olive oil and bake at 325 for about 45 minutes. When the cloves are soft, you can squeeze them out of the skins and put them in a glass jar in the refrigerator to use in salad dressings, hummus, or any sauce you might be making. They will keep for a couple of weeks on the top shelf and add terrific flavor to many dishes.





Wednesday, September 21, 2016

Chicken Stroganoff

I didn't know that there was such a thing as chicken stroganoff, but why not? Beef, lamb, turkey... it shouldn't really make any difference. Well cooked meat in a cream sauce is likely to work with a variety of meats. 


1.Cut boneless, skinless chicken (breasts or thighs) into 1/2 inch strips.

2. Roll them in a mixture of flour, salt, pepper, and curry.

3. Saute these in a medium hot pan in coconut oil.

4. After the chicken is browned, add enough broth to nearly cover the chicken. Add a few tablespoons of butter, the juice of one lemon, a little dill weed,  and let simmer slowly for an hour or so.

5. When the chicken is very tender, add any combination of sliced mushrooms, diced tomatoes, peas, asparagus or any other quick cooking vegetable you have on hand. Diced carrots are good too. but they will need to be added a little earlier.

6. While the chicken is simmering, you can prepare potatoes, rice, or noodles to serve as a base for the chicken. Spaghetti squash or zoodles are good options, too.

7. When the vegetables are cooked to your taste, add a few generous tablespoons of sour cream or plain Greek yogurt. To go dairy free, you could simply skip this last step.